Wit was originally defined as “mind,” then as “cleverness,” but now suggests the speech/writing that delights by its unexpectedness. Writers use exaggeration, irony, and other devices to poke fun of a particular leader, a social custom or tradition, or any other prevalent social figure or practice that they want to comment on and call into question. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Satire, artistic form, chiefly literary and dramatic, in which human or individual vices, follies, abuses, or shortcomings are held up to censure by means of ridicule, derision, burlesque, irony, parody, caricature, or other methods, sometimes with an intent to inspire social reform.. Satire is a protean term. Satire examples in literature. The need for a moral role in satire in literature is open to dispute. During this period, satires were especially searing, and generally directed at institutions like the Church or the Academy. Satire as social criticism has also been used to tackle wide-ranging topics such as corporate greed, political corruption, racism and homophobia. Satire •A work that uses ridicule, humor, and wit to criticize and provoke change in human nature and institutions. Satire in literature is a type of social commentary. It is Satire can be part of a given work, or it can be the purpose of an entire text. Ancient Satire in Modernity. Satire is used in many works of literature to show foolishness or vice in humans, organizations, or even governments - it uses sarcasm, ridicule, or irony.For example, satire is often used to achieve political or social change, or to prevent it. Satire is an often indirect way to poke fun at or condemn societal problems and people. Social criticism as satire in literature needs a moral, … •Substitute Teacher •Satire is always topical. That is, it is about something that the author feels needs to be exposed or denounced. Literary Elements of Satire . As a distinct literary form, satire was the creation of … Often, the use of irony, humor and sarcasm are satirical elements that illuminate social ills and speak against them. Satire is an element of literature used to provoke change. Satire uses humor, exaggeration, ridicule and criticism to create change in others. Historically, satire was used in literature as a safe way to criticize governments and political establishments. Start studying Satire in Literature. Satire can claim an ancient lineage across cultures. Satire is set apart form other literature by its fairly limited range of techniques. Examples of satire appear in Ancient Egyptian, Babylonian, Greek, and Roman literature, as well as in the bible. Satire began with the early Greek poets when they were supposed to tax weaknesses and correct vice. The essence of satire is wit, the power of giving pleasure by combining or contrasting ideas. 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